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Kirkaldy Testing Museum
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Kirkaldy Testing Museum : ウィキペディア英語版
Kirkaldy Testing Museum

The Kirkaldy Testing Museum is a museum in Southwark, south London, England, in David Kirkaldy's former testing works. It houses Kirkaldy's huge testing machine, and many smaller more modern machines.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A Tour of the Collection (A selection of exhibits) )〕 It is open on the first Sunday of each month.
The building at 99 Southwark Street became a listed building in 1971, and was promoted to Grade II
* in June 2014.
==Background==
Kirkaldy was born in Dundee in 1820, and educated at Edinburgh University. He worked at Napier shipbuilding works from 1843, where he became Chief Draughtsman and Calculator.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History )〕 He left in 1861 and over the next two and a half years studied existing mechanical testing methods and designed his own testing machine. William Fairbairn had pioneered tensile strength measurement as well as assessing creep and fatigue on large structures as well as small.
Entirely at his own expense, Kirkaldy commissioned his machine from the Leeds firm of Greenwood & Batley, closely supervising its production. Aggrieved over the slow rate of manufacture, after 15 months he had the machine delivered to Southwark still unfinished, in September 1865.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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